山西自考网资料下载《高级英语》各题型答题技巧6
3. 填空
考核学生对语法和词汇的运用能力。每句一个空格,要求学生从所提供的单词或词组中选择正确的答案填入空中。单词或词组选自课文中要求算重点练习的词语。
Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word or expression from the box below, changing its form when necessary:
motivate in the long run regardless of be held to blamesquander to a great extent with honors take advantage ofsurvive be credited with fall victim to have trouble doing sth.
1. The chairman of the board of directors was forced to resign, _____ the power struggle among the directors.
2. Intelligent and hard-working, he passed _________ in degree examinations.
3. Some girls are so shy as to ________ mixing socially with people.
4. No one ________ for the loss of the game; each had done her best.
5. He enjoyed great popularity among the students, _________speaking five foreign languages.
6. The president decided to run for the second term, _________ the state of his health.
7. The small restaurant owner _________ all his hard-earned money in gambling within a year.
8. To increase productivity, we have to get the workers ______, but do you think material incentives will always work?
答案:
1. falling victim to 2. with honors 3. have trouble 4. was held to blame
5. credited with 6. regardless of 7. squandered 8. motivated
解析:这种题目的做法可以借鉴上面题型的处理办法,
1. 首先研读一下供选择的词做到心中有底,把词大致分分类。
2. 然后仔细研读每一个句子,了解句子内容,做到心中有底。
3. 根据语感,快速试填充一遍。
4. 接下来逐句推敲。
5. 根据上下文确定词义。使所选词的词义符合上下文逻辑意思的需要;尤其关注实词。
6. 根据句子结构确定词形。使所选词的形式符合所在句语法结构上的要求;重点关注虚词。
7. 着眼整体、注意关键词。如:but, however, even so… 说明后面的意思与前面的相反或对照,所选的词可能与前面某个词互为反义词。
8. 抓住关键句型,作直观判断。比如常考的句型有:定语从句中缺少引导词;比较从句中漏了than;其它从句中的表示语法结构关系词例如so…that;hardly…when 等是否遗漏。
9. 注意常用词语搭配,关注词语间的互为提示。
10. 然后通篇审核。
不同的是选择对了词之后,在填充时还要根据句子的意思确定词形的变化。这给考生增加了不少难度。例如:
例句1中选择对了“fall victim to ”,还要知道该句子中不缺谓语动词,必须将“ fall victim to”变成非谓语形式,即用分词短语“falling victim to ”。
例句4中,在选择对了“be held to blame ” 之后,还要注意时态及主谓一致原则,所以应将“be held to blame ”变成“be held to blame ”。
答案:
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. B
7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. A
13. A 14. B 15. B 16. B 17. B 18. A
解析(限于篇幅只分析13-18题):
这一部分主要检查学员对同、近义词的区分与应用。