山西自考《英语(二)》复习资料--语法-As的用法2

山西自考网 发布时间:2012年06月04日

II.练 习
  1.单词英译汉
  goal, objective, accomplish, predict, accompany, implement, tendency, achievement, argue, budget, define, entity,
  2.词组英译汉

  in the way, in part, point of view, contribute to, to apply for, in hand, to turn down
  3.句子英译汉

  (1A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available.
  (2
Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance.
  (3
If there is no choice, there is no decision to be made.
  (4
For managers every decision has constraints based on politics, procedures, laws, precedents and the like.
  (5
For example, managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion.
  (6
Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is best - that is, which contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals.
  (7
In the larger scheme of things, however, increased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the organization.
  (8
Some of these objectives are more important than others, but the order and degree of importance often vary from person to person and from department to department.
  4.Text A 汉译英

  决策者应该能够对将来做出最好的推测。
  Decision makers should be able to make a best guess at what the future will be.
  有人认为经理们所作的一切均与决策有关。

  Some people believe almost everything a manager does involves decision.
  没有正确的选择就没有正确的决定。

  
If there is no proper choice, there is no proper decision.
  不同的人对同样的问题有不同的看法,所以解决的办法也不同。

  Different people have different ideas about the same problem; their solutions to the problem are, therefore, also different.
  决策者往往是公司业务发展的关键。

  Decision makers often play the key role in the development of the business of a company.
  
Decision makers are usually key people who determine the company's business development.
  历年考题

  1.Almost everything a manager does______(involve) decisions. Indeed, some suggest that the management process is decision making. (99.4)
  答案是involves. 考点: involve 为谓语动词,应该用一般现在时。a manager does为省略了引导词that的定语从句修饰先行词
everything.
  
2.If there is no choice, there is no decision______(make). (99.4)
  答案是to be made 。考点:to be made 是动词不定式作定语修饰
decision.
  
3.Almost everything a manager does______decisions; indeed, some suggest that the management process is decision making. (00.4)
  
A. imposes
  
B. improvise
  
C. involves
  
D. indicates
  答案为
C.
  
4.I have no idea what's standing______accomplishing our goals and objectives.
  
( 03.10)
  A
in the way of
  B
by way of
  C
on the way of
  
D. in one's way of
  答案为
A
  
5.For managers, every decision has constraints_____(base) on policies, procedures, laws. (03.04) (04.10)
  答案为 based, 考点:过去分词短语作后置定语

  6.When _____(present) with a common case, sales managers tend to see sales problems and production managers see production problems.(02.10)
  答案为presented. 考点: present 是过去分词短语作时间状语。

  7.An organization is a group of people, and a decision______(make) today may have consequences far into the future. (02.10)
  答案是made. 考点:make 是过去分词作定语,修饰
decision.
  8.汉译英:通常管理者必须对未来的情况做出最佳的预测。

  答案:Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be.