山西自考《英语(二)》复习资料--Text B 2

山西自考网 发布时间:2012年06月04日
重点词汇词组讲解:
  1.interview : vt./n. 面谈,采访
  派生词: interviewer(采访者) , interviewee(被采访者) , view (观点、见解)/风景), interview(面试/采访), preview(预习) , review (复习)
  2.Criticism : n. 批评;评论
  派生词:Criticize v. 批评;critical a. 挑剔的;批评的;关键的
  3.prospect n. 展望,景象,前景
  There's not much prospect that the war will be over soon. 这场战争很快结束的可能性不大。
  4.indifference : n.冷漠,不感兴趣
  派生词:indifferent a. 冷漠的;不感兴趣的.
  用法:indifference to …. 冷漠
  5.inefficiency : n. 无效,效能差
  派生词:efficient a. 有效率的;efficiency n. 效率
  6.neat a. 整洁的,简洁的,整齐的
  You have got such neat handwriting.你的书写真工整。
  7.conservative a. 保存的,保守的,防腐的
  I tend to be rather conservative in such matters. 我在这些事情方面向来比较保守。
  8.grip v. 紧握,紧夹,掌握,控制
  grip She gripped my hand in fear. 她因害怕紧抓住我的手。
  相关的同义词:
  seize He seized my hand , shook it . 他抓住我的手,握着。(握手)
  grab He grabbed the money and ran off . 他(急速)抓过钱就跑了。(逃之夭夭)
  grasp Grasp the rope with both hands. 用双手抓牢绳索。
  hold He was holding a knife in one hand. 他一只手抓着(握着)一把刀子.
  catch The child caught a bird. 孩子捉了只鸟。
  arrest The police arrested a criminal. 警察抓了个罪犯。
  9.to apply for 申请
  I decided to apply for it. 我决定去申请。
  10.take the trouble to : 不辞劳苦,
  用法:take the trouble to
  Some employees have never taken the trouble to find out the actual tasks they will be required to do.有些雇员从来不下工夫去弄清楚要求他们去从事的实际任务。
  11.to turn down : 拒绝
  He asked Jane to marry him but she turned him down. 他要简嫁给他,但她拒绝了他。
  相关词组:
  turn up 出现; turn on 打开;turn off 拐弯,关上;turn out 结果是,最后证明是,制造;