山西自考《英语（二）》复习资料--短语1
山西自考网
发布时间：2012年05月30日
1.about的相关短语
（1）形容词短语
be concerned about 担忧…，烦恼… / be crazy about 狂热于…；
Nowadays, many young people are crazy about big stars.
如今，许多年轻人对巨星非常痴迷。
（2）动词短语
bring about 导致、引起 / care about 对…关心或忧虑 / worry about 担心…
The heavy fog brought about many car accidents.大雾导致了很多交通事故。
2.as的相关短语
（1）as a matter of fact 事实上 / as a result（插入语）（作为）结果 / as a whole 总的来说
He stayed up late into the night to play computer games. As a result, he is falling asleep in the class.
昨天他玩电脑游戏直到深夜，结果他在课堂上睡着了。
（2）as for / as to 至于；关于
as well 也，又；同样地/as well as既...又，除...之处（还）
as if 好像，仿佛/ as yet 到目前为止，到那时为止
I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.
我记得整个事情，似乎它就发生在昨天。
The project hasn't been approved by the government as yet.
这个工程直到现在还未得到政府的批准。
（3）
act as 担任、充当
be known as 以…而闻名
refer to …as… 称…为
regard … as … 把…看成
think of … as …把…当/看成…
3. at的相关短语
at best（至多、充其量） / at least（至少、起码）
at large（普遍地；自由地，逍遥自在地） / at times（有时候）
laugh at（嘲笑…）
The tiger escaped from a zoo and ran around at large.
老虎从动物园里跑出来，四处乱窜。
He has been away from home for several months. Therefore, he is homesick at times.
他离家有几个月了，因此有时候会想家。
4.for的相关短语
（1）固定搭配
for instance 例如 / for short 简称、缩写 / for the most part 在很大程度上、多半
（2）相关搭配
①名词短语：
preparation for 为…做的准备
reason for …的原因（理由等）
respect for 尊重
substitute for …的替代物
Students should show respect for their teachers.学生要尊重老师。
The material is a poor substitute for leather.这种材料代替皮革很勉强。
②形容词短语
be known for 因…而为人所知
be responsible for 对…负责任
hold good for 适用于…
The principle doesn't hold good for all cases.这个原理并不适用于所有情况。
③动词短语
care for 喜欢；为…操心；照顾
provide for 赡养；为…提供必需品
search for 搜寻、搜查
Would you care for a cup of coffee？想喝杯咖啡吗？
（1）形容词短语
be concerned about 担忧…，烦恼… / be crazy about 狂热于…；
Nowadays, many young people are crazy about big stars.
如今，许多年轻人对巨星非常痴迷。
（2）动词短语
bring about 导致、引起 / care about 对…关心或忧虑 / worry about 担心…
The heavy fog brought about many car accidents.大雾导致了很多交通事故。
2.as的相关短语
（1）as a matter of fact 事实上 / as a result（插入语）（作为）结果 / as a whole 总的来说
He stayed up late into the night to play computer games. As a result, he is falling asleep in the class.
昨天他玩电脑游戏直到深夜，结果他在课堂上睡着了。
（2）as for / as to 至于；关于
as well 也，又；同样地/as well as既...又，除...之处（还）
as if 好像，仿佛/ as yet 到目前为止，到那时为止
I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.
我记得整个事情，似乎它就发生在昨天。
The project hasn't been approved by the government as yet.
这个工程直到现在还未得到政府的批准。
（3）
act as 担任、充当
be known as 以…而闻名
refer to …as… 称…为
regard … as … 把…看成
think of … as …把…当/看成…
3. at的相关短语
at best（至多、充其量） / at least（至少、起码）
at large（普遍地；自由地，逍遥自在地） / at times（有时候）
laugh at（嘲笑…）
The tiger escaped from a zoo and ran around at large.
老虎从动物园里跑出来，四处乱窜。
He has been away from home for several months. Therefore, he is homesick at times.
他离家有几个月了，因此有时候会想家。
4.for的相关短语
（1）固定搭配
for instance 例如 / for short 简称、缩写 / for the most part 在很大程度上、多半
（2）相关搭配
①名词短语：
preparation for 为…做的准备
reason for …的原因（理由等）
respect for 尊重
substitute for …的替代物
Students should show respect for their teachers.学生要尊重老师。
The material is a poor substitute for leather.这种材料代替皮革很勉强。
②形容词短语
be known for 因…而为人所知
be responsible for 对…负责任
hold good for 适用于…
The principle doesn't hold good for all cases.这个原理并不适用于所有情况。
③动词短语
care for 喜欢；为…操心；照顾
provide for 赡养；为…提供必需品
search for 搜寻、搜查
Would you care for a cup of coffee？想喝杯咖啡吗？
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