山西自考《英语(二)》复习资料--词汇2
《英语(二)》复习资料--词汇2
一、词 汇
考点词汇
21.average
(n.)平均数(a.)平均的、平常的(v)平均
on(the)average 平均而言
22.affect(vt)影响,打动/ effect(n.)结果、后果
The change in climate may affect your health.
天气的变化有可能会影响你的健康。
The film had quite an effect on her.这影片对她的影响非常大。
23.reflect 思考、考虑;反映 ~ on/upon
We should ~ on what to do next.我们要考虑一下接下来做什么。
24.focus (使)聚焦;(使)集中 ~ on
Their research chiefly focus on the learning techniques of grown-ups.
他们的研究主要集中在成年人的学习技巧上。
25.ability能力
He has the ability to swim like a fish.他能够像鱼一样地游泳。
26.refer提到、提及;参考refer to(介词)
I would like to refer back to the first point.我想重提一下第一点。
Please refer to the dictionary if you come across a new word.如果遇到生词,请查字典。
27.contrast
n.:对比,对照 in contrast
v.:形成对比/把…与…对比 contrast…with…
His white hair is in sharp contrast to his dark skin.
His white hair contrasts sharply with his dark skin.
他的白发与他的黑皮肤形成了鲜明的对比。
28.quality质量quantity 数量
good/poor quality 质量好/坏 a great quantity of/quantities of大量的
29.eager (a.)热切的、渴望的
be ~ for/about/of sth 渴望…;追求…
be ~ to do sth渴望做某事
He is ~ for success.他渴望成功。
Children are ~ to know everything. 孩子们渴望知道所有的事情。
30.substitute for …的替代物(名词短语)
We use honey as a substitute for sugar.我们用蜂蜜代糖。
31.suppose 认为
be supposed to 被认为…/本应当…
He is supposed to be the one who runs fastest among us.
他被认为是我们当中跑得最快的人。
We are supposed to get there on time.
我们应该准点到达那里。
32.supply 供应,提供
~ sth to /for sb
~ sb with sth
School libraries supply books to / for students.
学校图书馆给学生提供书籍。
The organization supplies the poor with food.
这个机构给穷人们提供食物。
33.engage 从事于、参加 ~ in/be engaged in
I have no time to engage in gossip.我无暇闲聊。
He is ~d in his work.他忙于工作。
34.Scarcely (ad.)几乎不,几乎没有
scarcely…when… 一…就…
Scarcely had he entered the room when the telephone rang.
他刚进屋,电话铃就响了。
35.destroy (彻底)摧毁 damage (部分性)毁坏
ruin(常指因天气、忽视等) harm (v./n.)伤害
36.popular 流行的,受欢迎的
be ~ with… 受…喜欢,受…欢迎
As a teacher, he was quite popular with his students.
作为一名教师,他非常受学生的欢迎。
37.
discover:发现(原本存在的东西)
find:找到了(强调结果)
find out:(也强调结果,但宾语多为抽象名词或短语)
look for:寻找(强调动作)
seek:寻找,寻求
invent:发明出(原来不存在的东西)
38.tell 有"判断、分辨、看出"的意思
You cannot tell a Chinese from a Japanese just by their faces.
仅看他们的脸,你无法区分中国人和日本人。
39.above(水平上方,未必垂直)/over(垂直上方)
below(在…下方,未必垂直)/under (垂直下方)
beneath(在…的下方/在(紧靠着)…的底下)
The small boat is beneath the great waves.
40.
board(n.)木板;牌子;董事会(v)上(船、飞机等)
broad(a.)宽的;广泛的
aboard(ad.)在(船、飞机、车)上
abroad(ad.)在国外,在海外