2016年00015英语（二）复习资料-串讲笔记12
山西自考网
发布时间：2015年12月12日
25.主语补足语是在句中补充说明主语状况的成分
在主语+谓语+主补结构中谓语表示主语的行为，主补表示主语的状况。
（1）谓语为不及物动词
die,return和be born后面可跟形容词或名词作补语。
He died young.(形容词)
He died a hero.(名词)
一般不及物动词后只能跟形容词或过去分词作主语补足语。
The students walked home pround and satisfied.
(2)谓语为及物动词时可由形容词或过去分词作主语补足语。
He gazed at her speechless.
She stared at the box wideeyed.
(3)带有宾语补足语的句子变成被动语态时，宾语补足语则变成了主语补足语。
The door was kicked open.(形容词)
Xiao Wang was elected President of the Students’ Association.(名词)
The patient was told not to take too much salt.(不定式词组)
The tap was left running all night.(分词词组)
在主语+谓语+主补结构中谓语表示主语的行为，主补表示主语的状况。
（1）谓语为不及物动词
die,return和be born后面可跟形容词或名词作补语。
He died young.(形容词)
He died a hero.(名词)
一般不及物动词后只能跟形容词或过去分词作主语补足语。
The students walked home pround and satisfied.
(2)谓语为及物动词时可由形容词或过去分词作主语补足语。
He gazed at her speechless.
She stared at the box wideeyed.
(3)带有宾语补足语的句子变成被动语态时，宾语补足语则变成了主语补足语。
The door was kicked open.(形容词)
Xiao Wang was elected President of the Students’ Association.(名词)
The patient was told not to take too much salt.(不定式词组)
The tap was left running all night.(分词词组)
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